cost value - translation to ρωσικά
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cost value - translation to ρωσικά

Dollar value averaging; Value-cost averaging; Value cost averaging

cost value      
1) себестоимость
2) величина издержек
3) первоначальная стоимость
value added         
IN ECONOMICS
Value-add; Value-added; Value added good; Value add; Added cost; Value added ratio; Value-Added; Value-adding; Add value; VALUE ADDED ACTIVITY; Value added product; Value-added product

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бухгалтерский учет

добавленная стоимость (разница между ценностью продукции фирмы или отрасли и стоимостью сырья, комплектующих изделий и услуг (кроме рабочей силы, платы за землю), приобретаемых для обеспечения выпуска этой продукции)

статистика

условно-чистая продукция

экономика

стоимость

добавленная обработкой

условно чистая продукция

синоним

added value; added cost

value added activity         
IN ECONOMICS
Value-add; Value-added; Value added good; Value add; Added cost; Value added ratio; Value-Added; Value-adding; Add value; VALUE ADDED ACTIVITY; Value added product; Value-added product

бухгалтерский учет

создание добавленной стоимости (деятельность по улучшению продукта или услуги или по повышению стоимости продукта или услуги, за которую покупатель готов заплатить)

Смотрите также

value added; service; value-added cost

Ορισμός

value added
¦ noun Economics
1. the amount by which the value of an article is increased at each stage of its production, exclusive of initial costs.
2. the addition of features to a basic line or model for which the buyer is prepared to pay extra.

Βικιπαίδεια

Value averaging

Value averaging (VA), also known as dollar value averaging (DVA), is a technique for adding to an investment portfolio that is controversially claimed to provide a greater return than other methods such as dollar cost averaging. With the method, investors add to (or withdraw from) their portfolios in such a way that the portfolio balance reaches a predetermined monthly or quarterly target, regardless of market fluctuations. For example, an investor may want to have a $3600 investment in 36 months. Using VA, the investor would aim to have a total investment value of $100 at the beginning of the first month, $200 at the beginning of the second month, and so on. Having invested $100 at the beginning of the first month, the investment may be worth $101 at the end of that month. In that case, the investor invests a further $99 to reach the second month objective of $200. If at the end of the first month, the investment is worth $205, the investor withdraws $5.

The idea of VA is that in periods of market decline, the investor contributes more, while in periods of market climb, the investor contributes less. As illustrated in the above example, in contrast to dollar cost averaging, which mandates that a fixed amount of money be invested at each period, the value averaging investor may on occasion be required to withdraw from the portfolio to keep to the program. Value averaging was developed by former Harvard University professor Michael E. Edleson.

The investor must provide the expected rate of return to the value averaging formula. The inclusion of this piece of information is claimed to allow the value averaging formula to identify periods of investment over-performance and under-performance versus expectations. If the investment grows faster than expected, the investor will be required to buy less or sell. If the investment grows slower than expected or shrinks, the investor will be required to buy more.

Some research suggests that the method results in higher returns at a similar risk, especially for high market variability and long time horizons. Other research suggests that VA offers no benefit at all in dollar terms, claiming that the rate-of-return benefit of VA is illusory because it is mathematically biased, retrospectively giving more weight to past returns if they were strong and less weight if they were weak.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για cost value
1. Mr Mandelson has given the 25 EU governments until today to supply comprehensive trade figures to assess the cost value and volumes of stranded goods.
2. Mr Mandelson has given the 25 EU governments until today to supply comprehensive trade figures to assess the cost value and volumes of stranded goods and thus to gauge the potential damage to retailers.
3. As The Economist has pointed out, on a macro level the air miles game is a farce, since airlines have issued air miles with a total flight–cost value that far exceeds their stock of capital. (Like Chinese banks, they have made themselves insolvent but liquid). On a micro level, Asia Miles is badly managed.
4. He said÷ "There‘s a big number of smaller retailers that are completely stuck and don‘t have the flexibility that we have to source from other countries and re–direct production." The European Commission had given the 25 EU governments until Monday to supply comprehensive trade figures to assess the cost value and volumes of stranded goods.
5. Instead they buy stocks that can be purchased well below their intrinsic replacement–cost value as a business, where current profits are beneath their sustainable earning power of the company, and that are also cheap by the traditional measures of value.
Μετάφραση του &#39cost value&#39 σε Ρωσικά